Block Production Sub-Sectors
Related research

Transaction Ordering Policies & Value Accrual in L2s: Timeboost, OP PGA, Fastlane, and OEV Network
By
Anil Lulla•
The report examines Arbitrum's proposed transaction ordering policy, Timeboost, which aims to enhance value capture while protecting users from negative aspects of miner extractable value (MEV) behavior. It compares Timeboost with other mechanisms such as Optimism’s Priority Gas Auction (PGA), FastLane on Polygon, and API3's OEV Network.
Timeboost introduces an auction system where participants can bid for faster transaction inclusion in an express lane, promoting competitive bidding based on predictions rather than just speed. This contrasts with Arbitrum's current First Come, First Serve (FCFS) system, which can lead to spam and congestion.
The report details how each mechanism affects value capture and user experience, emphasizing that auction design significantly influences the distribution of generated value. It concludes by noting that Timeboost can maintain fast block times and protect users from harmful MEV behaviors while allowing proceeds from the auctions to support Arbitrum's DAO treasury.

Paladin of the Solana Round Table
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Anil Lulla•
The report discusses Paladin, a solution designed to combat predatory MEV while allowing validators, stakers to capture maximum proceeds from other MEV opportunities. We dive deeper into the Paladin bot and PAL token, designed to work in tandem to let Solana DeFi grow to its full potential.

Skip: Building Blocks in Cosmos
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Protocols who are not able to capture the MEV they create will struggle to accrue value. This is where Skip comes in, providing the infrastructure for Cosmos appchains to capture their MEV.

Bitcoin Update: Reflecting on 2022 and the Future
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The past year was a tumultuous one for Bitcoin, with usage stagnating and miners facing increasing pressure. But there were positives as well, like the introduction of Taro.

The Year Ahead for Infrastructure
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Anil Lulla•
A popular takeaway regarding the FTX drama has been that this was not a DeFi problem, but a TradFi one. It’s absolutely true that custody risks apply to CEXs and not DeFi. Yet, given the size of the collapse, we find it important to ask why, despite all their inherent custodial risks, CEXs continue to attract capital at such higher orders of magnitude.

The Oracle of Pyth
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Pyth takes a fundamentally different and innovative approach to oracles, getting information directly from first-party sources, without the use of data aggregators in the middle.
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