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L1 vs L2: Entering The Endgame
While Ethereum’s blocks have been nearly full for over a year, we’ve seen multiple L1 & L2 networks...This has been Ethereum’s reality ever since CryptoKitties clogged the network in 2017....What makes rollups special amongst L2s is that they don’t try to get around this problem.
15 Min
Validators
Dec 2021
Relief Rally, L1s Battle, L2s Gain Steam
ETH Lags Other L1s Over the past 30 days, ETH has struggled to keep up with other L1 tokens....L2 Gas Consumption L2s have continued to gain steam, with them now comprising ~1% of total daily gas...The two discuss @HopProtocol, a token bridge for Ethereum’s layer-2 ecosystem that allows quick &...
3 Min
Infrastructure
Sep 2021
The L2 Wars
🔍 The L2 Wars The adoption of layer-2 networks built on Ethereum has been impressive over the past...less than 1% at the beginning of 2022....Combined, they account for over 80% of the total value locked across all L2s....After launching in 2021, both L2s experienced a dramatic rise in adoption – driven by the lethal combination...
7 Min
Layer 2 / L2
Jan 2023
Loopring Leads L2 Adoption
...is focused on this multi-chain DeFi ecosystem popping up, let’s turn our attention towards a layer 2...While there are other layer 2 DEXs out there, Loopring, in particular, has stood out, settling $590 million...of volume in 2021 thus far....data supports the thesis that a fair number of Ethereum users have actually migrated to Loopring’s L2...
3 Min
Layer 2 / L2
Feb 2021
Reserve & Celo - Part 2
[pdf-embedder url=”https://storage.googleapis.com/members-portal-bucket/uploads/2020/07/Research-Report-Reserve-Celo-Part...-2-5-31-2020.pdf” title=”Research Report – Reserve & Celo – Part 2 – 5 31 2020″]...Simulation 2 and 3 did breach this Type something threshold, but only in 2% of iterations for the former...
1 Min
DeFi
May 2020
Inside Avalanche L1s – The Avax Ecosystem
Continuing from 2024, activity on Avalanche has picked up significantly over the first half of 2025....July 2nd hitting over 300,000....Up nearly 25x from earlier this year....million transactions in the past 24 hours....Over 20 towns in NJ were hit by ransomware in 2023 alone, with some paying millions of dollars to restore...
18 Min
Infrastructure
Jul 2025
Ethereum Congestion & L2's Needed Jolt
L2s offer a solution to this, but they’re just starting to get off the ground....L2s Need a Jolt Optimism enjoyed a month-long head start over Arbitrum and has consequently seen more...There’s little doubt that L2s are the ideal scaling solution for Ethereum, however, they do need to introduce...(@stablekwon) September 9, 2021...
4 Min
Infrastructure
Sep 2021
Avalanche L1s: Powering the Future of Appchains
Examples like Uniswap (Unichain L2) and dYdX (dYdX L1) come to mind....This subsampling method greatly reduces network constraints and resource usage, enabling sub-2 second...Launching an Avalanche L1 pre-Etna required a set of validators, each needing a stake of 2,000 AVAX tokens...
22 Min
Infrastructure
Jun 2025
Axie Part 2 - Gamer Economics
SLP supply peaked at 584mil on 29th May and had a short period of deflation....On 28th June it stood at 484mil, a 100mil(-17%) supply decrease in 30 days....Small Love Potion (SLP) has seen a significant growth in price of +712% YTD as of June 28th....Axie floor prices increased from 0.03 ETH to around ~0.066 ETH, and MEO 2 Axie prices rose from 0.084...
9 Min
Games
Jul 2021
Layer 2: Rollups
In this report, we look at how the Layer 2 ecosystem is shaping up and dive into the varying rollup solutions...In order to unlock the next phase of growth, the scaling torch has been passed over to Layer 2s, led...
1 Min
Infrastructure
Dec 2020
ENS Soars, Whirlpool Farms, & Valuing L1s
Notable Unlocks: 20% (20M ORCA) will be unlocked over a three-year vesting period and one-year cliff...Pools will open for deposits on April 25 and rewards will begin on April 26 at 12:00 UTC Note: Whirlpools...Most L1s already have the significant majority of their supply staked (ETH is currently the outlier for..., 2022 What is Axelar?
5 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Apr 2022
L1 Recovery, AVAX Activity, & Intro to Crypto Raiders
Chart of The Day: Near Leads L1 Recovery NEAR led the L1 recovery by growing by ~50% over the past...With LFG putting buy pressure on BTC, it has outperformed multiple other L1s like CRO, AVAX, BNB, and...Avalanche Summit & Hackathon in Barcelona this week (March 22-27th), and the general uptrend in network..., 2022...
5 Min
Infrastructure
Mar 2022
L1s Underperform, DebtDAO, & Web3 Goes to Washington
Chart of The Day: Some L1s Win, Some L1s Lose Since the BTC bottom around Jan. 24th, most L1s have...With BTC recovering recently, most L1 tokens are still underwater even as BTC approaches +20% from its...Terms on the loan are as follows: 6-month loan for up to $5M in FRAX. 9% APR on drawn balance; 2% on...
6 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Mar 2022
L2s Lead Gas Surge, LendFlare Yields, & Maple's Loan Growth
Chart of The Day: Gas Spend Surges in March on L2 Activity Layer-2 rollups post all their transactional...data to L1s....This allows L2s to inherit the security of the L1 it settles on....In March 2022, L2s settling to Ethereum hit a new monthly high in terms of gas spent, surpassing 35B.
5 Min
DeFi
Apr 2022
The Shift to Layer 2: A Potential Disruption Catalyst for the AMM Ecosystem
...and then encourage liquidity providers to move over from the main pool to the layer 2 equivalent....Ideally a user executing a swap on the ETH-USDC pool on Unipig (Uniswap fork on the Optimism layer 2)...Ideally as a user, regardless of whether interacting with the ETH-USDC pool on layer 1 or on layer 2,...
5 Min
Layer 2 / L2
Nov 2020
Lido's Treasury Diversification and Aave L2 Governance
...the same amount sold by Tesla. 5 Votes to Follow Aave is voting to relax requirements for Level 2...Level 2 includes any governance actions that affect Aave’s voting dynamics and logic – including stkAAVE...Bored Ghost Labs, the proposer, thinks that the current requirements for Level 2 governance hamper innovation...
9 Min
DAO
Jul 2022
Leverage Watch, ETF Traction, and Relentless L1s
L1s Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop BTC is and has been leading the market for a few weeks now....When BTC momentum slows down, L1 tokens often perform better than any category....Most L1 tokens (especially SOL) experienced a strong catch-up move today....@CMEGroup doubled max position per contract from 2k to 4k BTC ($2.5bn).
3 Min
Infrastructure
Oct 2021
L1s Take Off, Can ETH Catch Up?
Each outperforming L1 has its own narrative driving price....What stands out, however, is ETH’s underperformance relative to other L1 assets....But in the last 2 days, we’ve seen traders on other exchanges catch up, with funding starting to move.../LGVBKvmUds — EtherRock Price (@etherrockprice) August 23, 2021 How Crowdloans on Kusama will work...
4 Min
Infrastructure
Aug 2021
L1 Recovery, Gearbox Strategic Raise, Searching for Market Bottoms
This, of course, had a knock-on effect on the rest of the market, including other L1s....For more on L1s, you can read more on our Delphi Pro report on L1s vs L2s here. Paywall removed!...Finally, numerous users felt that the 1-year vest was far too short and advocated for a long 2-4 year..., 2022...
7 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Jun 2022
Infrastructure
Jun 2019