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Is Fuel The Best Modular Execution Layer?
Smart Contracts With UTXOs As mentioned before, Fuel adopts a UTXO data model....In Bitcoin, the state is described as a UTXO set where each UTXO represents a particular state element...The difference is that some of these UTXOs are coin UTXOs and others are contract UTXOs....contract UTXO? ...
16 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Jul 2022
Fuel Network: Redefining Scalability for Modular Blockchains
UTXO Model UTXO stands for unspent transaction output....What does it even mean to consume a UTXO?...condition (exclusive owner for each UTXO) Contract UTXOs – Contract UTXOs additionally also have code...spending condition A transaction consuming a contract UTXO creates a new contract UTXO with the same...
38 Min
Layer 2 / L2
Jul 2024
Diving Into Dark Pools
Bob’s wallet ****holds a single UTXO with 5 coins....Each UTXO has a unique nullifier derived through itself....The UTXO model used by Zcash heavily inspires the UTXO model used in dark pools....through a Merkle tree called “Bus” that processes UTXOs in batches with up to 64 UTXOs in each batch...
27 Min
DeFi
Jun 2024
BTC Production Cost, Bitcoin as Inflation Hedge, and Fuel Deep Dive
As mentioned before, Fuel adopts a UTXO data model....Smart contracts with UTXOs are long believed to not be practical....As the first tx consumed the UTXO, all the subsequent txs targeting the same contract UTXO failed because...the said contract UTXO no longer existed....When initiating a tx, users sign over the contract ID and not the contract UTXO.
6 Min
Infrastructure
Jul 2022
Bitcoin - Back From the Future
The idea here is that UTXOs in profit are more likely to sell to realize their gains....Additionally, UTXO profit doesn’t account for users who capitulate and take the loss....However, despite its shortcomings, BTC holders shouldn’t ignore UTXO profitability....As of Q1 2023, we see that the percentage of UTXOs in profit has hovered around 70%-80%.
17 Min
Layer 1 / L1
May 2023
Stablecoin Boosts, LTHs in Pain, ETH Burns in Jan, Genie vs Gem
Note: Long Term Holder is defined as UTXO with a minimum lifespan of 155 days a Long Term Holder (LTH...Short Term Holders (STHs) are defined by all UTXOs with a lifespan of fewer than 155 days.
3 Min
DeFi
Jan 2022
Speculators Capitulate, Demystifying DeFi Rates, and NFTs Not Dead
Note that Glassnode categorizes long-term holders as UTXOs that have not moved coins for more than 155...Short term holders are UTXOs that moved coins within the last 155 days.
4 Min
DeFi
Jun 2021
A Frenzy Over Bitcoin Ordinals & Runes
Runes operate on a UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) basis, where during a Bitcoin transaction, the Rune...balance on input UTXOs is by default transferred to a new UTXO upon the destruction of the one holding...BRC-20s create a lot of unused UTXOs....In order to spend Runes, you have to destroy UTXOs, which is good for the system as a whole.
35 Min
BRC-20 / Ordinals
Feb 2024
Fuel Network: Engineered Playground For The Next Generation Of Apps
Beyond its UTXO model and parallel execution, Fuel promotes state-minimized designs that preserve the...A key innovation in Fuel’s design is its implementation of the UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) model...Fuel’s multi-asset UTXO model supports handling diverse tokens across all these methods....For developers, it’s a playground of parallel processing and UTXO magic.
30 Min
Infrastructure
Apr 2025
The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly [Charts]
Interestingly, over 85% of bitcoin UTXOs are still in profit; price bottoms following historical drawdowns...of similar magnitude tended to coincide with a drop in the % of profitable UTXOs to at least ~55%.
6 Min
Macro & Markets
Jun 2021
Fantom Ramps Up, Short-Term BTC Holders in Losses, Perp Markets Undecided
Note: Glassnode categorizes long-term holders as UTXOs that have not moved coins for more than 155 days...Short-term holders are UTXOs that moved coins within the last 155 days.
3 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Jan 2022
The Bitcoin Bull Case: 2021 & Beyond
Market cycle forecasts leveraging UTXO analysis, institutional demand, and a conducive macro backdrop...
1 Min
Infrastructure
Dec 2020
Pitching to the Next Wave of Crypto Investors
...their due diligence process when assessing an allocation to bitcoin for their clients (we even dug into UTXOs...
2 Min
Macro & Markets
Apr 2021
The Bitcoin Bull Case: 2021 & Beyond
Market cycle forecasts leveraging UTXO analysis, institutional demand, and a conducive macro backdrop...
1 Min
DeFi
Dec 2020
Bitcoin's Seasonal Struggles
The percentage of UTXOs in profit, for example, is just above 95% after reaching 100% in early January...
4 Min
Spot Exchange
Jan 2021
Beyond The Meme of Parallelization & Solving For State Growth
Unlike other networks like Ethereum, Monad, and Solana that use an account based model, Fuel uses the UTXO...Unlike the account model, where accounts hold balances and internal contract logic, UTXOs are independently...The use of native assets and a UTXO-based transaction model eliminates the unnecessary state changes...
20 Min
Infrastructure
Aug 2024
Sell-off By The Numbers
We typically associate the movement of older UTXO’s as intention to sell, as it’s a trend that’s been...
5 Min
Asset Management
Jan 2021
Sell-off By The Numbers
We typically associate the movement of older UTXO’s as intention to sell, as it’s a trend that’s been...
5 Min
Asset Management
Jan 2021
ETH Put Volume Swells, BTC Retests, & NBA DAO
One of the key indicators that gave us such conviction was our analysis on UTXO trends, specifically...
4 Min
DAO
Apr 2022
Range-Bound Bitcoin, Opportunity or Bull Trap? (July '21 Outlook)
Furthermore, the yellow bar in the chart represents the UTXO Floor for % of Supply Last Active 1+ Years...Building off this assumption, a bottom forming on the 1+ year ago UTXOs confirms the end of profit taking...
13 Min
DeFi
Jul 2021