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Macro & Markets
Sep 2019
Policy Formulation Survival Guide for Security Status
Focus: Regulatory posture toward crypto assets,...I recently gave a speech in front of a policy-focused crowd at the Decentralization Research Center’s...The policies we advocate for today will determine whether we foster sustainable, long-term growth or...view: policy requires balance.
Report
9 Min
Policy
Apr 2025
Bitcoin & Tighter Policy May Not Mix
The last few months of 2021 saw a material shift in the macro...
Report
4 Min
Layer 1 / L1
Jan 2022
In this memo, we will explore Arbitrum’s newly proposed transaction ordering policy, Timeboost....We will examine how these transaction ordering policies influence value capture at both the application...Transaction ordering policies are a critical aspect of network design, as they directly affect value...
Report
16 Min
Layer 2 / L2
Sep 2024
...resonance[2] while actually promoting decentralization: a disclosure based-model with antitrust-like policy...However, from a policy perspective, regulators are very experienced and adept at recognizing and addressing...Our proposed framework will serve to help bring crypto in a larger public policy framework by policing...
Report
35 Min
Policy
Mar 2023
With most of Ethereum’s activity offchain, the battle for MEV extraction is entering a new phase. In the last two weeks, Arbitrum’s Timeboost and Unichain’s Rollup Boost both went live, and we’re s...
Alpha Insight
8 Min
Infrastructure
May 2025
With U.S. equity benchmarks at or near all-time highs, another major round of fiscal spending is arguably...Fiscal Policy – What’s Next?...Therefore, any signal of less accommodative policy is likely to cause a violent reversal in financial...The policy response to a decline in aggregate prices, however, would play into a more favorable outlook...
Report
8 Min
DeFi
Jul 2020
The world has seemingly become one big macro trade centered around the fate of global monetary and fiscal...policy....The catalyst for both is tied to recent announcements (or lack thereof) on the fiscal policy front, which...Look no further than the European Union’s approval of a €750 billion fiscal relief plan this week to...
Report
5 Min
DeFi
Jul 2020
fiscal sustainability concerns (capped off with Moody’s recent downgrade of U.S. creditworthiness), and...Global Fiscal Sustainability & Spiking Bond Yields
The tariff situation has catalyzed a global shift...The focus on bolstering domestic industries and priorities over fiscal austerity will likely lead to...
Report
25 Min
Macro & Markets
Jun 2025
Last week, Google announced its new NFT/blockchain policy for Android-based apps....Google is clearly trying to capitalize on Apple’s more restrictive blockchain policies and become the...
Alpha Insight
2 Min
Gaming
Jul 2023
Lawmakers are concerned with the repercussions of additional fiscal spending and rightfully so; trees...Are there potential long-term consequences to another multi-trillion-dollar fiscal package?...The argument for greater fiscal spending is multi-faceted....For starters, fiscal spending during an economic crisis serves as more of a bridge to keep the private...
Report
6 Min
Derivatives
Oct 2020
...on record, policymakers have started to tamper expectations for future stimulus on both monetary and fiscal...In just the last 18 months, we’ve watched the line between monetary and fiscal policy get so blurred...For several months now, we’ve heard a lot of rumblings about the size and scale of the policy response...
Report
16 Min
Derivatives
Oct 2021
Meanwhile, we’re seeing a flood of new Treasury issuance – the natural result of multi-trillion dollar fiscal...The problem is decades of loose central bank policy has forced more savers to use financial markets as...governors, so he’s well aware anything he says can and will be used by the market to try and project future policy...
Report
8 Min
Macro & Markets
Mar 2021
...those interested in my latest interview with NLW, some of the topics we cover include:
Impact of Fed policy...Why financial markets and the economy are more interconnected today and how decades of central bank policy...Fiscal Policy, and much more!
Report
3 Min
Asset Management
Mar 2021
Increased correlation between asset classes (both returns & volatility)
Focus shift from monetary → fiscal...policy
Uneven economic recovery between “haves” & “have nots”
Negative real yields (lower for...the eye can see; if they’re going to combat the massive debt binge required to fund more expansionary fiscal...
Report
4 Min
Macro & Markets
Dec 2020
Inflation is a lot more under control than it was 12-18 months ago — but there’s still a risk that easing policy...spending and “greater coordination” between monetary and fiscal authorities....It’s also marked notable turning points for Fed policy, giving credence to the argument that rate cuts...
Report
23 Min
Macro & Markets
Jul 2024
We’re finally starting to see a real shift in policy after 18 months of “money printer go brrr” memes...We’ve noted before how years and years of dovish policy and low interest rates pushed average investors...All that fiscal support was bound to impact consumer demand somehow, and the rapid rebound in spending...
Report
10 Min
Infrastructure
Nov 2021
More fiscal deficits —> more UST debt —> more USD liquidity —> higher asset prices
This has...Despite all the rhetoric surrounding irresponsible spending or fiscal extravagance, the show must go...With the path for future fiscal deficits all but inevitable, we’re finally seeing the currency debasement...
Report
7 Min
Macro & Markets
Apr 2024
Don’t get me wrong, the policy responses to COVID-19 have been exceptional in every sense of the word...Market pundits and crypto enthusiasts alike have detested the Fed’s policies aimed at “bailing out” the...Powell & Co. have stolen the limelight as far as monetary policy is concerned, so what are their...
Report
4 Min
DeFi
Apr 2020
The US dollar is taking it on the chin this week amid an influx of policy announcements and renewed strength...On one hand, more fiscal aid could accelerate the economic recovery by providing domestic businesses...On the other hand, greater fiscal relief only promises to enlarge an already daunting national debt burden...
Report
6 Min
DeFi
Jul 2020












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